Surah Al-Balad “Al-Balad” “The City,” referring to Makkah, a place of spiritual significance and divine connection. Through this reference, Surah Al Balad anchors its message in a setting that holds both historical and emotional depth for believers.

Surah Al Balad reminds us that life is not meant to be effortless. The verse describing how humans are created in hardship is both honest and comforting—it acknowledges the reality of struggle while guiding us toward purpose. Rather than seeing difficulties as meaningless, the surah reframes them as part of a greater journey, one that tests character, patience, and faith. This message resonates deeply in today’s world, where challenges are constant but often misunderstood.

Surah Al Balad lies in its moral clarity. It highlights the concept of the “steep path,” a symbolic representation of the difficult but righteous choices in life—such as helping the needy, freeing others from hardship, and acting with compassion. These are not always easy actions, but they define true success in the eyes of faith.

Surah Al Balad is a call to awareness. It invites reflection on how we live, how we respond to hardship, and how we treat those around us. Through its message of struggle, morality, and compassion, it encourages believers to rise above comfort and choose a path of purpose, empathy, and spiritual growth.

Basic Information About Surah Al Balad

Surah Al-Balad 90th chapter 20 verses (Ayahs) Meccan Surah Surah Al Balad.

Context of Revelation

Surah Al Balad was revealed during a time when early Muslims in Makkah were facing hardship, opposition, and social pressure. The opening verses, which include an oath by the sacred city (Makkah), highlight both the spiritual significance of the place and the struggles experienced within it. The surah serves as a reminder that hardship is part of human creation and that true success lies in choosing righteousness despite difficulty.

Position in the Qur'an

Surah Al Balad 30th Juz (Juz Amma) Surah Al-Fajr Surah Ash-Shams, forming part of a sequence of surahs that emphasize accountability, moral choices, and the ultimate outcome of human actions.

Authenticity Note

Surah Al Balad as a Meccan surah and its verse count are widely agreed upon across major Qur'anic sources and tafsir literature. References can be found in:

Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Tafsir Al-Tabari
Standard Qur'an compilations (e.g., Madani Mushaf)

Surah Al Balad, making it one of the well-documented chapters of the Qur'an.

Full Arabic Text of Surah Al Balad

Surah Al-Balad Roman transliteration clear English translation.

1.

Arabic: لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ
Transliteration: Lā uqsimu bihādhā al-balad
Translation: I swear by this city (Makkah),

2.

Arabic: وَأَنتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ
Transliteration: Wa anta ḥillun bihādhā al-balad
Translation: And you [O Prophet] are free of restriction in this city,

3.

Arabic: وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ
Transliteration: Wa wālidin wa mā walad
Translation: And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],

4.

Arabic: لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ
Transliteration: Laqad khalaqnā al-insāna fī kabad
Translation: We have certainly created man into hardship,

5.

Arabic: أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ
Transliteration: A-yaḥsabu an lan yaqdir ‘alayhi aḥad
Translation: Does he think that no one has power over him?

6.

Arabic: يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا
Transliteration: Yaqūlu ahlaktu mālan lubadā
Translation: He says, “I have spent wealth in abundance.”

7.

Arabic: أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ
Transliteration: A-yaḥsabu an lam yarahu aḥad
Translation: Does he think that no one sees him?

8.

Arabic: أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ عَيْنَيْنِ
Transliteration: Alam naj‘al lahu ‘aynayn
Translation: Have We not made two eyes for him?

9.

Arabic: وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ
Transliteration: Wa lisānan wa shafatayn
Translation: And a tongue and two lips?

10.

Arabic: وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ
Transliteration: Wa hadaynāhu an-najdayn
Translation: And showed him the two ways?

11.

Arabic: فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ
Transliteration: Fa-lā iqtaḥama al-‘aqabah
Translation: But he has not attempted the steep path,

12.

Arabic: وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ
Transliteration: Wa mā adrāka mā al-‘aqabah
Translation: And what can make you know what the steep path is?

13.

Arabic: فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
Transliteration: Fakku raqabah
Translation: It is freeing a slave,

14.

Arabic: أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ
Transliteration: Aw iṭ‘āmun fī yawmin dhī masghabah
Translation: Or feeding on a day of severe hunger,

15.

Arabic: يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ
Transliteration: Yatīman dhā maqrabah
Translation: An orphan of near relationship,

16.

Arabic: أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ
Transliteration: Aw miskīnan dhā matrabah
Translation: Or a needy person in misery,

17.

Arabic: ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ
Transliteration: Thumma kāna mina alladhīna āmanū wa tawāṣaw biṣ-ṣabr wa tawāṣaw bil-marḥamah
Translation: And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and compassion,

18.

Arabic: أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ
Transliteration: Ulā’ika aṣḥābul-maymanah
Translation: Those are the companions of the right,

19.

Arabic: وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ
Transliteration: Wa alladhīna kafarū bi-āyātinā hum aṣḥābul-mash’amah
Translation: But those who disbelieved in Our signs—they are the companions of the left,

20.

Arabic: عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌ
Transliteration: ‘Alayhim nārun mu’ṣadah
Translation: Over them will be a Fire closed in.

Surah Al Balad reading, recitation, and understanding, whether you are learning Arabic, improving pronunciation, or reflecting on its powerful meaning.

Tafsir (Explanation) of Surah Al Balad

Surah Al-Balad delivers a concise yet powerful message about human nature, struggle, and moral responsibility. Classical tafsir works—such as those by Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari—explain that this surah was revealed in Makkah to remind people that life is not meant to be easy, but meaningful through choices and actions.

Explanation of Key Verses

The opening verses (90:1–3) begin with an oath:
“I swear by this city (Makkah)” (90:1)—highlighting the holiness of Makkah and drawing attention to the message that follows. The surah then shifts focus to human reality:

“We have created man in hardship” (90:4)

Surah Al Balad “kabad” struggle, effort, and difficulty designed test. The Qur’an here directly states a universal truth: hardship is part of human creation. Scholars explain that this verse teaches patience (sabr) and resilience, reminding believers that difficulties are expected, not exceptions.

The following verses (90:5–10) correct human arrogance. Allah questions:
“Does he think that no one has power over him?” (90:5) and
“Have We not made for him two eyes, a tongue, and two lips?” (90:8–9)
fully seen, accountable, and guided. The mention of physical faculties shows that humans are given the tools to choose between right and wrong.

The Concept of the “Steep Path” (Al-‘Aqabah)

A key concept appears in verses (90:11–12):
“But he has not attempted the steep path. And what can make you know what the steep path is?”

The Qur’an itself explains this clearly in the next verses (90:13–16):

“It is freeing a slave” (90:13)
“Or feeding on a day of hunger” (90:14)
“An orphan of near relation” (90:15)
“Or a needy person in misery” (90:16)

“steep path” is not symbolic guesswork—it is explicitly defined in the Qur’an morally right even when it is difficult.

Moral Lessons and Deeper Interpretation

The final verses (90:17–20) complete the message by linking actions with faith:
“Then he is among those who believed and advised one another to patience and compassion” (90:17)

active goodness combined with patience and mercy. The surah divides humanity into two groups:

“companions of the right” (90:18)
“companions of the left” (90:19)

Surah Al Balad presents a clear and authentic message directly from the Qur’an:

Life is meant to be challenging
Humans are given guidance and choice
True success lies in choosing compassion, patience, and moral action

It is a powerful reminder that the path to goodness is not easy—but it is clearly shown, and it is worth striving for.

Key Themes and Lessons from Surah Al Balad

Surah Al-Balad presents a deeply reflective message about human life, choices, and responsibility. Its themes are simple yet powerful, directly stated in the Qur'an, making it one of the most practical surahs for everyday guidance.

1. Life is a Test and Struggle

Surah Al Balad comes from the verse:
“We have certainly created man in hardship” (90:4)

This clearly shows that struggle is not accidental—it is part of human design. Life includes challenges, effort, and emotional trials. The surah teaches that difficulties are meant to test patience, faith, and character, rather than discourage us.

2. Importance of Charity and Helping Others

The Qur’an explicitly defines righteous action in this surah through real examples (90:13–16):

Freeing a slave
Feeding people during times of hunger
Caring for orphans and the needy

faith is not only belief but action. Helping others, especially in difficult situations, is described as part of the “steep path”—a path that requires effort but leads to true success.

3. Free Will and Moral Choices

In verses (90:8–10), Allah reminds us:
“Have We not made for him two eyes, a tongue, and two lips, and shown him the two ways?”

awareness and the ability to choose. The “two ways” represent right and wrong. Every person has the freedom to decide which path to follow, making each individual responsible for their own actions.

4. Accountability and Consequences

The surah ends with a clear division (90:18–20):

“companions of the right”
“companions of the left”

every choice has consequences. Success is not based on wealth or status, but on faith, actions, and moral decisions.

Overall Lesson

Surah Al Balad is simple yet powerful: Life is difficult by design, but humans are given guidance and choice. Those who choose compassion, patience, and righteousness—despite difficulty—are the ones who truly succeed.

Benefits of Reciting Surah Al Balad

Surah Al-Balad offers deep spiritual reflection and guidance, as it directly addresses the reality of human struggle and the path toward righteousness. Like all chapters of the Qur'an, its greatest benefit lies in understanding and applying its message rather than just reciting it without reflection.

Spiritual Benefits

Surah Al Balad reminder of life’s purpose. The surah clearly states that humans are created in hardship (90:4), helping believers understand that challenges are part of divine wisdom. This strengthens spiritual awareness and encourages a closer connection with Allah through patience and conscious living.

Emotional and Mental Reflection

Surah Al Balad encourage deep thinking about one’s actions and responsibilities. When a person reflects on concepts like the “steep path” (90:11–16), it naturally leads to self-evaluation—Am I helping others? Am I choosing the right path? This reflection can bring emotional clarity, reduce frustration during difficult times, and promote a more meaningful outlook on life.

Strengthening Faith and Patience

Surah Al Balad sabr (patience) and resilience. It teaches that faith is not just belief, but action—especially when it is difficult. Regular recitation can reinforce this mindset, making a person more patient, compassionate, and grounded.

Common Beliefs About Rewards (Authenticity Note)

unique or exclusive reward Surah Al Balad reciting any part of the Qur’an brings reward, as stated in authentic hadith literature (e.g., every letter recited earns reward).

Surah Al Balad powerful message—guiding believers toward patience, moral responsibility, and compassion.

Overall Insight

Surah Al Balad is transformation. It shifts your mindset from questioning hardship to understanding it, and from passive belief to active goodness—making it a surah that speaks directly to everyday life.

When to Recite Surah Al Balad

Surah Al-Balad is not restricted to a specific time, as the Qur'an encourages believers to engage with its verses regularly. However, there are certain moments and practices where reciting this surah can be especially meaningful and impactful.

Recommended Times (General Recitation)

Surah Al Balad can be recited at any time of the day or night. Many people prefer reciting after the five daily prayers, during quiet moments in the morning, or before sleeping. These times allow for better focus and reflection, helping you connect more deeply with the message of the surah—especially its reminder about patience and life’s challenges.

Use in Daily Prayers

Surah Al Balad Salah (daily prayers), particularly in voluntary prayers or shorter obligatory units where shorter surahs are commonly recited. Since it is part of Juz Amma, it is easy to memorize and suitable for regular use in prayer. Reciting it in Salah allows you to not only read the words but also internalize their meaning during a moment of direct connection with Allah.

Personal Reflection and Study

Surah Al Balad personal reflection (tadabbur). Setting aside time to read its translation and think about its message—especially the concept of hardship and the “steep path”—can make the recitation more meaningful. It’s particularly beneficial during times of stress or difficulty, as the surah offers perspective and guidance on how to respond with patience and compassion.

Final Thought

Surah Al Balad, but consistency matters. Whether in prayer, daily reading, or quiet reflection, regularly engaging with this surah helps reinforce its message and keeps you grounded in faith and purpose.

Surah Al Balad in Daily Life

Surah Al-Balad Surah Al Balad can transform how we think, act, and respond to challenges.

How to Apply Its Teachings

embrace it with patience and purpose. It encourages us to choose the “steep path” (90:11)—the path that requires effort but leads to real success. This means making decisions based on what is right, not what is easy.

Practical Examples

Surah Al Balad feeding the hungry, supporting orphans, and caring for the needy (90:13–16). In modern life, this can be as simple as donating regularly, supporting a struggling family member, or offering time and kindness to someone in need. Small actions, when done sincerely, reflect the very essence of the “steep path.”

staying patient during hardship. Whether it’s work stress, financial pressure, or personal struggles, the surah reminds us that difficulty is part of life’s design. Instead of feeling defeated, we are encouraged to remain strong, trust the process, and continue doing good—even when it feels hard.

Relevance in Modern Life

Surah Al Balad true success comes through effort, patience, and compassion. It teaches us that real achievement is not measured by wealth or status, but by how we treat others and how we respond to life’s challenges.

Final Reflection

Surah Al Balad means choosing purpose over ease. It’s about rising above comfort, helping others even when it’s inconvenient, and staying patient when life feels heavy. In doing so, we don’t just follow guidance—we become better, stronger, and more compassionate individuals.

Conclusion:

Surah Al-Balad life is not meant to be easy, but meaningful. The surah clearly teaches that human beings are created in hardship, yet they are also given guidance, choice, and the ability to rise above their struggles. It emphasizes that true success lies in walking the “steep path”—choosing compassion over comfort, patience over frustration, and responsibility over neglect.

Surah Al Balad especially powerful is its timeless relevance. In today’s fast-paced world, where people often seek quick success and comfort, this surah brings us back to reality. It teaches that growth comes through effort, that helping others is a true measure of success, and that every choice we make has meaning. Whether someone is facing personal struggles, financial challenges, or emotional pressure, the message of this surah remains just as applicable today as it was at the time of its revelation.

Surah Al Balad is an invitation—to reflect, to act, and to grow. It encourages us not only to recite its verses but to live by them. Taking time to read, understand, and apply its teachings can reshape our mindset and strengthen our faith. By regularly reflecting on this surah, we remind ourselves to stay patient in hardship, to care for others, and to choose the path that leads to true and lasting success.

# Islamic Teachings

Surah Al Balad – Meaning, Translation, Benefits & Full Explanation